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Joanna R.Hall Olivia Matthews Timothy N.Volonakis Eric Liggins Karl P.Lymer Roland Baddeley Innes C.Cuthill Nicholas E.Scott-Samuel 《防务技术》2021,17(6):1833-1839
The human visual system is still an important factor in military warfare; military personnel receive training on effective search strategies, and camouflage that can effectively conceal objects and personnel is a key component of a successful integrated survivability strategy. Previous methods of camouflage assessment have, amongst others, used psychophysics to generate distinctiveness metrics. However, the population from which the human observers are drawn is often not well defined, or necessarily appropriate. In this experiment we designed a new platform for testing multiple patterns based on a camouflaged object detection task, and investigate whether trained military observers perform better than civilians. We use a two-alternative forced choice paradigm, with participants searching images of woodland for a replica military helmet displaying Olive Green, Multi Terrain Pattern, US Marine Pattern or, as a conspicuous control, UN Peacekeeper Blue. Our data show that there is no difference in detection performance between the two observer groups but that there are clear differences in the effectiveness of the different helmet colour patterns in a temperate woodland environment. We conclude that when tasks involve very short stimulus presentation times, task-specific training has little effect on the success of target detection and thus this paradigm is particularly suitable for robust estimates of camouflage efficacy. 相似文献
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分析了倒置接收对目标回波信噪比和杂波特性的影响 ,讨论了在相关杂波区对回波信号有效检测的方法。针对如何在“弹 -目”相对运动参数未知条件下对高速运动目标进行积累检测这一问题 ,提出了一种多周期移位积累的新方法 相似文献
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基于系统仿真的故障检测与辨识技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文将系统仿真技术应用于故障检测与诊断(FDD),提出了通过实测信息在线交互减小解决理论轨线偏差的思想,建立了基于系统仿真FDD逻辑结构,针对MIMO系统和线性动态-测量系统构造了具有良好统计性质的故障辨识算法,为故障检测、故障辨识、故障时间的确定和故障模式识别提供了实现的可能性。本文的思想和方法不但可用于CVDS的故障检测与诊断,对大规模复杂系统的故障分析也具有借鉴和参考价值。 相似文献
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欺骗干扰能使目标接收机得出错误的位置、时间结果,是GNSS应用安全性的一个严重威胁。提出一种利用两个接收机伪距测量值单差的抗欺骗方法,利用方差分析技术推导基于伪距单差的欺骗信号最优检测量,并分析检测量的统计特性。经分析,接收机噪声、接收机基线长度和卫星个数等参数对检测性能的影响较大;在接收机噪声和卫星个数未知的情况下,可以通过增大接收机基线长度来提高检测性能。仿真结果表明,当接收机间的基线长度为10 m时,0.01虚警概率下,欺骗信号的检测概率可达98%。 相似文献
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船舶供配电网络监控器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邓志良 《海军工程大学学报》1996,(4)
对船舶供配电网络的检测与控制进行了分析讨论,设计了电网监控器的硬件与软件。实验表明,该监控器工作可靠,能较好地完成各项功能要求,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献